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Where's the energy going, supposedly? I'd assumed "the light's losing energy" had been firmly ruled out long ago—it was a potential explanation that occurred to me the very first time I heard about the observed red shift of distant galaxies, so I figured it must be very and obviously wrong if I'd never heard an actual physicist even mention the possibility of that as a notable factor.

[EDIT] Wikipedia "Tired Light" article:

> The concept was first proposed in 1929 by Fritz Zwicky, who suggested that if photons lost energy over time through collisions with other particles in a regular way, the more distant objects would appear redder than more nearby ones.

Oh, so, what I might have guessed, "it hits stuff sometimes".

Article goes on to make it seem like there's a lot working against the notion, including that distant images ought to be a lot fuzzier if light's interacting with other stuff along the way.



Light is affected by gravity. But since astrophysics consider the universe to be equal all over it’s often not calculated


Apart from gravitational lensing of course. How does that affect the wavelength?




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