Quenching the magnet takes up to several minutes. There are also alarms to warn people to get away because the rapidly expanding helium could displace oxygen in the room.
It’s not about the cost. If there’s an emergency that necessitates pressing the button they’ll be pressing it as soon as someone can reach it. It still takes time for the magnetic field to dissipate.
Not a physist, but I remember from school when studying electrical resonators, the stronger the inductor the lower the resonant frequency. i.e. the stronger the magnetic field the longer it takes to turn back into current.
I would guess a strong magnet takes a while, probably minutes to shed its field.
Saturation/critical current: zero resistance doesn't mean infinite current. all superconductors gain resistance if the current exceeds a value. This value is temperature dependent.(http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solids/scbc.html).
In the idealized resonator, the impedance is assumed zero what matters is the inductor strength and the capacity in the capacitor.
In a real MRI, I presume there is no capacitor to take the charge, I am guessing the limiting factor is the impedance of wherever the charge is going to go.
Quenching the magnet takes up to several minutes. There are also alarms to warn people to get away because the rapidly expanding helium could displace oxygen in the room.
It’s not about the cost. If there’s an emergency that necessitates pressing the button they’ll be pressing it as soon as someone can reach it. It still takes time for the magnetic field to dissipate.