Since they compiled the python interpreter to webassembly, yes you can now totally do a <python></python> webcomponent if you like.
Of course it requires the extra work of importing this interpreter.
Web browsers aren't going to come with multiple interpreters built-in, it would be too heavy.
I would be interested to see how short the time to run "Hello World" can be with python in a webpage, counting the time to load the whole page without cache.