A power supply can operate most efficiently if its power output is close to what it was designed to supply. Typically, a PoE switch has a large power budget to take into account the myriad devices that might be connected to it.
If you have one small PoE device connected to a large PoE switch then it would be less efficient compared to a non-PoE switch and a small separate power supply for the device.
If you have one small PoE device connected to a large PoE switch then it would be less efficient compared to a non-PoE switch and a small separate power supply for the device.