https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxima_(software)
Cayley (1975–1993), now Magma, predates it somewhat and has recently been used to crack post Quantum cryptography candidates.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1089355.1089359
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma_(computer_algebra_system...
(Maybe ggp is thinking of the Matlab clone Octave, which is?)